Peyi Amerik-latin ek Karayib la

Vann-genyen-machandiz pimpe, tow, nan 2021

 

            

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Santiago, Chile :   CEPALC (Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe pou kawbe lonyen-dekantje ekonomi pou Amerik-latin ek Karayib la) trase wach vann-genyen-machandiz la nan Amerik-latin ek Karayib la nan 2021 nan dekou an konsit epi media pòte-nouvel eti sobreka-kabwataj CEPALC, Alicia Bárcena, te ka kabwate. Nan lonyen-dekantje lanne taha, Perspectivas del Comercio Internacional de América Latina y el Caribe 2021, CEPALC katjile an antipilaj 25% kannan-machandiz-voye-lòtbòtsay  apre dekati 10% 2020 an ; se 17% antipilaj se rel-lahan-vann-genyen ek 8% antipilaj kannan-machandiz-voye-lòtbòtsay. Nan menm balan an, rel-peze kannan-machandiz-debatje ke antipile asou 32%, epi an dekatonn kannan asou 20% ek dekatonn rel-lahan-vann-genyen asou 12%. Nan 2021, nan kare-peyi Amerik-latin ek Karayib la, CEPALC konte an antipilaj tow vann-genyen-machandiz la men vire-pran taha ke dekalibiche ek deyonnife nan an doukou anni-patate pou Covid-19 ki ka kouri.

 

Nan kouri-lanne 2022, CEPALC owonzonnen an antipilaj asou 10% pou kannan-machandiz-voye-lòtbòtsay ek 9%  pou kannan-machandiz-debatje, nan an doukou dekatonn-ekonomi pi flòkò nan kare-peyi a tankon oliwon-latè. Se Amerik-anni-solèy ki te pe konte antipilaj pi djok la nan  kannan-machandiz-voye-lòtbòtsay nan lanne 2021 an, se 34% ; pou peze  kannan-machandiz-voye-lòtbòtsay ka peze nan ekonomi y, Amerik-anni-solèy te pe apiye asou rel-lahan-vann-genyen branbrann-fondas la eti ka antipile. Se menm doukou a nan Karayib la otila otila se peyi a, kontel Gayana, Jamayik ek Trinidad-ek-Tobago ka pe trape an tòt-genyen epi rel-lahan-vann-genyen petrol, boksit ek gaz, pou chak se peyi taha yonn-dèhè-lòt.  Rel-peze kannan-machandiz-voye-lòtbòtsay Meksik la eti piplis la se faktorel-lizin, ka pe antipile asou 17%, se anni pou antipilaj kannan y. Menm doukou nan se peyi Amerik-mitan-solèy la. Lòtbòtsay rel-peze kannan-machandiz-debatje a ka pe antipile asou plis pase 25% nan tout se ti-kare-peyi a ek atè Meksik.

Se plis antipilaj rel-lahan-vann-genyen faktorel fondok kontel mineral, petro lek faktorel mayonmbe-lizin, ki ka apiye antipilaj kannan-machandiz-voye-lòtbòtsay nan lanne 2021 an. Menm manniè, kannan pal-depri-moun vann nan peyi-lòtbòtsay pòhò pe vire larel apre dekati eti ki liannen ek banbann sokodong lan. Anni katjile, rete-pri-anba-swen ekonomi-drivayaj la pi djok nan peyi Amerik-latin ek Karayib la pase piès kote oliwon-latè, se pou konprann dekou-patate ki ka peze anlè dwel-ekonomi taha, a-sav-si yo ke vire wouvè an jou, ka pe tjobole karetel-ale  anchay ekonomi-peyi, se ta Karayib la plis pase se ta Amerik-anni-solèy la, se sa lonyen-dekantje CEPALC la ka fè moun tann ek konprann. Nan de tit-badjole ek kat pawol, vire-pran vann-genyen-machandiz la nan Amerik-latin ek Karayib la  lanne taha, fè moun wè anchay dekou flòkò.

"Doukou taha ni pou fè se kabwatè-peyi a kabeche asou an fè-debouya pou fondoke anchoukaj ekonomi oliwon Amerik-latin ek Karayib. Pran chimen an kawbe-tre kare-peyi anchouke fondalnatal, se pa anni pou doubout yonn-de zandal faktoraj djok ek palantje karetel-ale fè faktoraj la ek kannan-machandiz-voye-lòtbòtsay fè tilili, se pou rive nan an granrel apiye-asou-pwa-kò nan an konpanyi dwel-ekonomi trase-welto-rive. May-an-may, rel-rive taha trape an djokte fondok  anba klète koraj eti banbann sokodong lan leve nan chenn kantinaj oliwon-tatè", se sa Alicia Bárcena, plodaye nan dekou kouri nouvel asou lonyen-dekantje a.

Nan tousa, lonyen-dekantje matje CEPALC la ka kouri nouvel eti ni anpil zoko-fondas ka fè moun patate nan vann-genyen an oliwon-latè, kontel rel pran-pitji kore Covid-19 ki pa menm nan an peyi pou anlòt ek tout se chous vlen-senyen-kòch krache-dife a ; pwa-peze antipilaj rel-lahan-genyen-machandiz la ek se gouvelman-peyi a ki pa ka rive rete nan menm politik woutjate ekonomi an, djoubap ek koraj-dèhè nan dwel-ekonomi vann-genyen mason lan atè Lachin ; kavalaj nan chenn kantinaj la ek antipilaj rel-lahan nan chaye-machandiz la. Nan chaye-machandiz la, dekantjè-ekonomi konte rel-lahan chaye-machandiz anlè-lanmè antipile a 660% depi Jwen 2019 pou jòdijou.

Lonyen-matje CEPALC la depenn an pi bidim pimpe-aleliwon nan se vnn-genyn epi Lachin lan ek nan mitan se peyi Amerik-latin ek Karayib la, yo menm otila yonn pou anlòt ni anchay depareyaj. Janjolay kannan-lahan voye-machandiz atè Lachin, asou an lanne pou 2021, se 35% ek nan mitan se peyi Amerik-latin ek Karayib la yo menm, se 33%. Voye-machandiz nan Ewòp te ke antipile asou 23% ek Etahini se 19%. Magre an vire-pran se voye-machandiz-lòtbòtsay nan kare-peyi a menm, nan 2021, se ke anni 13% se voye-machandiz-lòtbòtsay kòtok la, alsa bidim rel 21% an, nan 1994 ek 2008. Nan menm balan an, Amerik-latin ek Karayib la pou stanmpe an palpa 24 mil-million dola-etahini, nan 2021, sa eti anba 64 mil-million dola-etahini 2020 an, pou vire pran eti kannan-machandiz-debatje vire pran pi rèd. 

Ale li nan Cepal.org

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