Ekonomi Amerik-latin ek Karayib

Trase-welto-rive palantje dekatonn-longsay   

              

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

San José, Costa Rica :   Sobreka-kabwataj ECLAC (Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, CEPALC nan panyol pou krèy-lonyen-dekantje Ekonomi pou Amerik-latin ek Karayib la), Alicia Bárcena,  fè eti gouvelman se peyi Amerik-latin ek Karayib la pou yo se palantje politik lahan- mete-ekonomi-nan-brann krache-dife ek an pòte-kole peyi-oliwon nan mitan sa eti y ka kriye "koraj toulong pi djok", pou rive mete lahan fè an gran doum-apiye pou dekatonn-longsay la. Alicia Bárcena te ka plodaye nan an konsit kabwatè-gouvelnaj laliwonn asou "wakle-boulin lahan-mete-ekonomi-nan-brann" ki fèt Vandrèdi ki pase atè Kostarika.

Nan plodari y la, sobreka-kabwataj ECLAC la te apiye asou sa eti janbe-laliman-peyi Covid-19 la te dekate defolmantaj laliwonn lan epi anchay bok nan konte-jou-apre-jou 2030 LPO-L (Lawonn Peyi Oliwon-latè) pou dekatonn longsay la. Se pou y te matje lamenm, menm si ni anchay toumpak kòtok anlè toumbilaj kalibich-karenm-livènaj lajounen-jòdi, kannan lahan-mete-nan-brann gouvelman  pou laliwonn  ek kalibich-karenm-livènaj dekati. An plis, sobreka-kabwataj ECLAC la bay lavwa eti ni anchay pwa-peze asou se laliman oliwon-lanbouk, epi djoubaktwa machin-chaye-moun ki pa ni kont lahan-gouvelman ek anchay ti djoubaktwa mawon ki ka antipile, san rete.

Alicia Bárcena plodaye eti doum-apiye vire-palantje lahan-mete-nan-brann ek lahan-debantje eti gouvelman kare-peyi a  mete nan brann nan dekou kouri-lawonn Covid-19 la te plis adan larel lahan-debantje toulehou, "sa eti vini lahan-palantje-lavi-moun ki fondok pou se tokay la". Men, se limenm ki te kabeche sa eti “doukou farozè pou leve kare-ekonomi tonnfaktè pa ka bay ankò, tousa ka apiye rel-doubout koraj dekatonn-longsay douvan banbann lan. Nan an tan otila doukou-kòtok laliwonn lan ek tout dekantekantaj oliwon-latè ka vini pi krabik, se peyi a ka tizi kannan lahan-mete-nan-brann pou tjenbe larel nan rel-rive peyi-natifnatal nan katel kalibich-karenm-livènaj”, NDCs (Nationally Determined Contributions) oben INDC (Intended Nationally Determined Contributions) nan lang angle a. "Nou menm fè an lonyen-dekantje lahan-mete-nan-brann nan gouvelnaj laliwonn ek nou wè, nan de koko-zie nou, kannan lahan taha tizi lonmwatje rel, nan 2019 pou 2020, ladje 0,4% FKP (Faktorel Kòtòf Peyi) pou rive a 0,2%, magre an antipilaj dezas laliwonn" eti sobreka-kabwataj ECLAC la rete katjile.

Sobreka-kabwataj ECLAC la te mande vèy-o-gren pou banbann Covid-19 la ki dekate se anchay tjak kare-zobray kontel flogòdò se rel lahan-palantje-ekonomi a flògòdò ek antipilaj se rel dèt-gouvelman-peyi a, nan peyi-karayib la plis pa lezòt peyi kare-peyi-oliwon an. Se limenm ki apiye asou sa eti rel lahan-mete-ekonomi-nan-brann ek rel-faktoraj se tjak kar-zobray nan Amerik-latin ek sa ka bare rive-jik-bout pout jenbe an vire-pran-ekonomi pi djok pase pimpe FKP 2021 an. Alicia Bárcena teste sa eti rel lahan-mete-ekonomi-nan-brann nan kare-peyi-oliwon an se te 19,5% FKP a nan 2021, la eti oliwon-latè se te 26,8%. Epi sa, se pou y te rete katjile sa eti kare-peyi-oliwon an adan an karetel lahan-mete-ekonomi-nan-brann ki pa fèt pou longsay-ale ek sa ka vidjoze trase-kabeche genyen-machandiz-longsay ki te ja ka bay, ek konte kannan-lahan-debantje nan 2021 se te 421 mil-million dola-etazini ek rel lahan-mete-ekonomi-nan-brann, ekonomi-vèw la, se te anni 1% tout lahan-konte gouvelman debantje.

"Sa fondok palantje lahan-mete-nan-brann trase-welto-rive nan kare-ekonomi vèw la, kontel dekarbonajkare-zobray elektrik a, chaye-abò-machin-elektrik, ekonomi-laliwonn ek tout trase-regle-tjak fondase anlè laliwonn lan ek ekonomi trase-lawonn." Sobreka-kabwataj ECLAC la katjile sa eti pou wouvè lawonn kannan lahan-mete-ekonomi-nan-brann ek lahan-palantje-ekonomi, epi kabwate dekatonn-longsay la, sa fondok rive kore chap lahan-taks ek palpa debantjay-taks. Alicia Bárcena konte-dekantje sa eti sistenm-taks ki pa kòdjòm se 325 mil-million dola-etazini, 6,1% FKP kare-peyi-oliwon an ek palpa debantjay-taks se 3% FKP kare-peyi-oliwon an.

Sobreka-kabwataj ECLAC la te fè eti se peyi Amerik-latin ek Karayib la pou yo se vire kabeche politik gouvelman pou se rive menyen an "rel palpa toumpak lahan-palantje-ekonomi chak lanne epi an tilili kawbe-gouvelnaj lahan-palantje-ekonomi", nan apiye asou sa eti pòte-kole peyi-oliwon-latè asou lahan palantje dekatonn lan pou an pi bidim rel-anni-longsay ek an vire-doubout-pimpe kalibich-karenm-livènaj, "ka ladje fondalnatal ka ale". Ek pou te apiye, pi douvan, "nou ni pou wouvè lawonn ek vire gaye lahan, ba se kawbe-bantjè dekatonn-ekonomi an plis larel, palantje zouti kabeche-djezinen ek anchouke tizi dèt vire-doubout-pimpe a". Nan dekou konsit la, Sobreka-kabwataj ECLAC la trase gran liy an dekantje-djing "Ki karetel lahan-palantje dekatonn-longsay la : vire-doubout-pimpe apre wach-dèhè Covid-19 la nan Amerik-latin ek Karayib la" eti se 13^enm limewo an krèy dekantje-djing-konte eti ECLAC  matje  asou toumbilaj-aleliwon ek wach-dèhè Covid-19 la nan Amerik-latin ek Karayib la. ECLAC kouri nouvel eti dekantje-djing-konte a  ka fè moun sav sa eti "dekantekantaj oliwon-latè ka bloblou se politik vire-pran-ekonomi an nan Amerik-latin ek Karayib la". Dekantje-djing-konte a ka apiye toua sou sa eti près pase 30 lanne apre Konsit Laliwonn-latè a ek dekontaj-jou pou dekatonn-ekonomi oliwon-latè, tok-kòtok, poto-mitan laliwonn dekontaj-jou 2030 lan pou dekatonn longsay pa te fè chimen y adan se politik vire-pran-ekonomi nan kare-peyi-oliwon an.  

Ale li nan ECLAC

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